[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"painting-nighthawks":3,"painting-artists-nighthawks":78},{"title":4,"id":5,"artists":6,"slug":32,"date":33,"description":34,"height":35,"image":36,"inPrivateCollection":37,"isLocationUnknown":37,"originalTitle":27,"popularity":38,"width":39,"wikipediaId":40,"collections":41,"genres":42,"museum":47,"movements":71,"mediums":73},"Nighthawks","322ab25c-7ca2-4061-b42a-15b684056610",[7],{"name":8,"id":9,"nationality":10,"slug":14,"biography":15,"born":16,"death":17,"image":18,"popularity":19,"sex":20,"wikipediaId":21,"movements":22},"Edward Hopper","ea69068e-1138-4174-a52b-687c3b4c693a",{"id":11,"name":12,"slug":13},"a9e38113-32ee-4b9d-90fa-ce79cfbf69af","American","american","edward-hopper","Edward Hopper (July 22, 1882 – May 15, 1967) was an American realist painter and printmaker. He is one of America's most renowned artists and known for his skill in depicting modern American life and landscapes.\n\nBorn in Nyack, New York, to a middle-class family, Hopper's early interest in art was supported by his parents. He studied at the New York School of Art under William Merritt Chase and Robert Henri, where he developed a signature style characterized by its emphasis on solitude, light, and shadow.\n\nHopper's work, spanning oil paintings, watercolors, and etchings, predominantly explores themes of loneliness and isolation within American urban and rural settings. His most famous painting, Nighthawks (1942), exemplifies his focus on quiet, introspective scenes from everyday life. Though his career advanced slowly, Hopper achieved recognition by the 1920s, with his works featured in major American museums. Hopper's technique, marked by a composition of form and use of light to evoke mood, has been influential in the art world and popular culture. His paintings, often set in the architectural landscapes of New York or the serene environments of New England, convey a sense of narrative depth and emotional resonance, making him a pivotal figure in American Realism. Hopper created subdued drama out of commonplace subjects layered with a poetic meaning, inviting narrative interpretations. He was praised for \"complete verity\" in the America he portrayed.\n\nIn 1924, Hopper married fellow artist Josephine Nivison, who played a significant role in managing his career and modeling for many of his works. The couple lived modestly in New York City and spent summers on Cape Cod, which influenced much of Hopper's later art. Despite critical acclaim, Hopper remained private and introspective, dedicated to exploring the subtleties of human experience and the American landscape. His depiction of American life, with its emphasis on isolation and contemplation, remains a defining aspect of his appeal and significance in the history of American art.","1882-07-22","1967-05-15","edward-hopper\u002Fedward-hopper",23,"MALE","Edward_Hopper",[23,28],{"name":24,"id":25,"slug":26,"dates":27},"Realism","61b4a8b2-53b3-4b1c-89fa-4a75b61c5bf8","realism","",{"name":29,"id":30,"slug":31,"dates":27},"American realism","b25f17aa-808b-4025-bc5f-e2412f04ef95","american-realism","nighthawks","1942","Nighthawks is a 1942 oil on canvas painting by the American artist Edward Hopper that portrays four people in a downtown diner late at night as viewed through the diner's large glass window. The light coming from the diner illuminates a darkened and deserted urban streetscape.\n\nThe painting has been described as Hopper's best-known work and is one of the most recognizable paintings in American art. Classified as part of the American Realism movement, within months of its completion, it was sold to the Art Institute of Chicago for $3,000 (equivalent to $57,730 in 2024).",84.1,"edward-hopper\u002Fnighthawks\u002Fnighthawks",false,45,152.4,"Nighthawks_(Hopper)",[],[43],{"name":44,"id":45,"slug":46},"Genre Art","ac674f9c-b197-4cb9-b646-e6af5173aa1b","genre-art",{"address":48,"latitude":49,"longitude":50,"name":51,"zipCode":52,"id":53,"city":54,"slug":63,"description":64,"background":65,"logo":66,"phone":67,"popularity":68,"schedules":27,"website":69,"wikipediaId":70},"111 S Michigan Ave",41.8796,-87.623,"Art Institute of Chicago","IL 60603","83a87add-91ce-4e01-a57e-0c5616695299",{"latitude":49,"longitude":55,"name":56,"id":57,"country":58,"slug":62,"image":27},-87.6237,"Chicago","8fa14cdd-7fb9-4e57-91c9-0719c65fa3c0",{"id":59,"name":60,"slug":61},"163eceee-fc56-4c98-b05e-32dce9a959a5","United States of America","united-states-of-america","chicago","art-institute-of-chicago","The Art Institute of Chicago is a private, nonprofit art museum in Grant Park, Chicago, Illinois, United States.\n\nFounded in 1879, it is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park. Its collection, stewarded by 11 curatorial departments, includes works such as Georges Seurat's A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, Pablo Picasso's The Old Guitarist, Edward Hopper's Nighthawks, and Grant Wood's American Gothic. Its permanent collection of nearly 300,000 works of art is augmented by more than 30 special exhibitions mounted yearly that illuminate aspects of the collection and present curatorial and scientific research. The land of the institute is publicly owned by the city of Chicago and administered by the Chicago Park District.\n\nAs a research institution, the Art Institute also has a conservation and conservation science department, five conservation laboratories, and Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, one of the nation's largest art history and architecture libraries.\n\nThe museum's building was constructed for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and, due to the growth of the collection, several additions have occurred since. The Modern Wing, designed by Renzo Piano, is the most recent expansion, and when it opened in 2009 it increased the museum's footprint to nearly one million square feet. This made it the second largest art museum in the United States, after the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.\n\nThe School of the Art Institute of Chicago is legally part of the Art Institute of Chicago, making it one of the few remaining unified arts institutions in the United States.","art-institute-of-chicago\u002Fbackground\u002Fart-institute-of-chicago_background","art-institute-of-chicago\u002Flogo\u002Fart-institute-of-chicago_logo","+1 312-443-3600",14,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.artic.edu\u002F","Art_Institute_of_Chicago",[72],{"name":29,"id":30,"slug":31,"dates":27},[74],{"name":75,"id":76,"slug":77},"Oil on canvas","f74fc1b0-2804-4c39-a52c-84cad71698d7","oil-on-canvas",[79],[]]