[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"painting-birth-of-venus":3,"painting-artists-birth-of-venus":90},{"title":4,"id":5,"artists":6,"slug":40,"date":41,"description":42,"height":43,"image":44,"inPrivateCollection":45,"isLocationUnknown":45,"originalTitle":46,"popularity":47,"width":48,"wikipediaId":49,"collections":50,"genres":51,"museum":56,"movements":80,"mediums":85},"Birth Of Venus","ef407b4f-acb2-4961-a380-7e1d7371eb9d",[7],{"name":8,"id":9,"nationality":10,"slug":14,"biography":15,"born":16,"death":17,"image":18,"popularity":19,"sex":20,"wikipediaId":21,"movements":22},"Sandro Botticelli","038fd90f-5424-4a1d-ac4d-3351d075bbd0",{"id":11,"name":12,"slug":13},"b6bd06f3-e4d0-44e5-b3d4-dfdf235eec5d","Italian","italian","sandro-botticelli","Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi (c. 1445 – May 17, 1510), better known as Sandro Botticelli (\u002Fˌbɒtɪˈtʃɛli\u002F BOT-ih-CHEL-ee; Italian: ) or simply Botticelli, was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. Botticelli's posthumous reputation suffered until the late 19th century, when he was rediscovered by the Pre-Raphaelites who stimulated a reappraisal of his work. Since then, his paintings have been seen to represent the linear grace of late Italian Gothic and some Early Renaissance painting, even though they date from the latter half of the Italian Renaissance period.\n\nIn addition to the mythological subjects for which he is best known today, Botticelli painted a wide range of religious subjects (including dozens of renditions of the Madonna and Child, many in the round tondo shape) and also some portraits. His best-known works are The Birth of Venus and Primavera, both in the Uffizi in Florence, which holds many of Botticelli's works. Botticelli lived all his life in the same neighbourhood of Florence; his only significant times elsewhere were the months he spent painting in Pisa in 1474 and the Sistine Chapel in Rome in 1481–82.\n\nOnly one of Botticelli's paintings, the Mystic Nativity (National Gallery, London) is inscribed with a date (1501), but others can be dated with varying degrees of certainty on the basis of archival records, so the development of his style can be traced with some confidence. He was an independent master for all the 1470s, which saw his reputation soar. The 1480s were his most successful decade, the one in which his large mythological paintings were completed along with many of his most famous Madonnas. By the 1490s, his style became more personal and to some extent mannered. His last works show him moving in a direction opposite to that of Leonardo da Vinci (seven years his junior) and the new generation of painters creating the High Renaissance style, and instead returning to a style that many have described as more Gothic or \"archaic\".","1445-03-01","1510-05-17","sandro-botticelli\u002Fsandro-botticelli",4,"MALE","Sandro_Botticelli",[23,28,32,36],{"name":24,"id":25,"slug":26,"dates":27},"Florentine Painting","1a64d77d-ec51-424e-a85a-c0a43654f636","florentine-painting","",{"name":29,"id":30,"slug":31,"dates":27},"Renaissance","24126a7a-8a45-44f0-9585-e8378dd206e2","renaissance",{"name":33,"id":34,"slug":35,"dates":27},"Italian Renaissance","8f9f464c-8fd7-47d8-8125-94e431bcf539","italian-renaissance",{"name":37,"id":38,"slug":39,"dates":27},"Mannerism","a2e9a5d9-ac88-4d78-a441-951345eaed58","mannerism","birth-of-venus","c. 1484–1486","The Birth of Venus (Italian: Nascita di Venere ) is a painting by the Italian artist Sandro Botticelli, probably executed in the mid-1480s. It depicts the goddess Venus arriving at the shore after her birth, when she had emerged from the sea fully-grown (called Venus Anadyomene and often depicted in art). The painting is in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.\n\nAlthough the two are not a pair, the painting is inevitably discussed with Botticelli's other very large mythological painting, the Primavera, also in the Uffizi. They are among the most famous paintings in the world, and icons of Italian Renaissance painting; of the two, the Birth is better known than the Primavera. As depictions of subjects from classical mythology on a very large scale they were virtually unprecedented in Western art since classical antiquity, as was the size and prominence of a nude female figure in the Birth. It used to be thought that they were both commissioned by the same member of the Medici family, but this is now uncertain.\n\nThey have been endlessly analysed by art historians, with the main themes being: the emulation of ancient painters and the context of wedding celebrations (generally agreed), the influence of Renaissance Neo-Platonism (somewhat controversial), and the identity of the commissioners (not agreed). Most art historians agree, however, that the Birth does not require complex analysis to decode its meaning, in the way that the Primavera probably does. While there are subtleties in the painting, its main meaning is a straightforward, if individual, treatment of a traditional scene from Greek mythology, and its appeal is sensory and very accessible, hence its enormous popularity.",172.5,"sandro-botticelli\u002Fbirth-of-venus\u002Fbirth-of-venus",false,"Nascita di Venere (Italian)",3,278.9,"The_Birth_of_Venus",[],[52],{"name":53,"id":54,"slug":55},"Mythology","3a4e83ec-0f3f-4f44-9f84-94e21ad1abb0","mythology",{"address":57,"latitude":58,"longitude":59,"name":60,"zipCode":61,"id":62,"city":63,"slug":71,"description":72,"background":73,"logo":74,"phone":75,"popularity":76,"schedules":77,"website":78,"wikipediaId":79},"Piazzale degli Uffizi",43.7687,11.2559,"Uffizi Gallery","50122","9ddbd1f9-4e02-4a8f-a1d2-95e12df7f5ed",{"latitude":58,"longitude":59,"name":64,"id":65,"country":66,"slug":70,"image":27},"Florence","6512bd43-d9c2-4e33-9a9f-f90b5a81f2e4",{"id":67,"name":68,"slug":69},"1b8d9394-d613-47b2-8fab-248c12a7246d","Italy","italy","florence","uffizi-gallery","The Uffizi Gallery (UK: \u002Fjuːˈfɪtsi, ʊˈfiːtsi\u002F yoo-FIT-see, uu-FEET-see; Italian: Galleria degli Uffizi, pronounced ) is a prominent art museum adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums and the most visited, it is also one of the largest and best-known in the world and holds a collection of priceless works, particularly from the period of the Italian Renaissance.\n\nAfter the ruling House of Medici died out, their art collections were given to the city of Florence under the famous Patto di famiglia (\"family pact\") negotiated by Anna Maria Luisa, the last Medici heiress. The Uffizi is one of the first modern museums. The gallery had been open to visitors by request since the sixteenth century, and in 1769 it was officially opened to the public, formally becoming a museum in 1865.","uffizi-gallery\u002Fbackground\u002Fuffizi-gallery_background","uffizi-gallery\u002Flogo\u002Fuffizi-gallery_logo","+39 055 294883",7,"Daily: 8.15 AM - 6.30 PM\nMondays, 1 January and 25 December: closed","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.uffizi.it","Uffizi",[81],{"name":82,"id":83,"slug":84,"dates":27},"Early Renaissance","9e8d6a76-6b18-4d2c-82fe-97d6f3639353","early-renaissance",[86],{"name":87,"id":88,"slug":89},"Tempera","e39510ac-64d0-47d2-8a73-ad279a768ec2","tempera",[91],[92],{"title":93,"id":94,"artists":95,"slug":98,"date":99,"description":100,"height":101,"image":102,"inPrivateCollection":45,"isLocationUnknown":45,"originalTitle":103,"popularity":104,"width":105,"wikipediaId":106,"collections":107,"genres":108,"museum":114,"movements":117,"mediums":120},"Primavera","e506cd51-6e01-45f2-b15b-0b1fcc5bfdac",[96],{"name":8,"id":9,"nationality":97,"slug":14,"biography":15,"born":16,"death":17,"image":18,"popularity":19,"sex":20,"wikipediaId":21},{"id":11,"name":12,"slug":13},"primavera","Late 1470s or early 1480s","Primavera (Italian pronunciation: , meaning \"Spring\") is a large panel painting in tempera paint by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli made in the late 1470s or early 1480s (datings vary). It has been described as \"one of the most written about, and most controversial paintings in the world\", and also \"one of the most popular paintings in Western art\".\n\nThe painting depicts a group of figures from classical mythology in a garden, but no story has been found that brings this particular group together. Most critics agree that the painting is an allegory based on the lush growth of Spring, but accounts of any precise meaning vary, though many involve the Renaissance Neoplatonism which then fascinated intellectual circles in Florence. The subject was first described as Primavera by the art historian Giorgio Vasari who saw it at Villa Castello, just outside Florence, by 1550.\n\nAlthough the two are now known not to be a pair, the painting is inevitably discussed with Botticelli's other very large mythological painting, The Birth of Venus, also in the Uffizi. They are among the most famous paintings in the world, and icons of the Italian Renaissance; of the two, the Birth is even better known than the Primavera. As depictions of subjects from classical mythology on a very large scale, they were virtually unprecedented in Western art since classical antiquity.\n\nThe history of the painting is not certainly known; it may have been commissioned by one of the Medici family, but the certainty of its commission is unknown. It draws from a number of classical and Renaissance literary sources, including the works of the Ancient Roman poet Ovid and, less certainly, Lucretius, and may also allude to a poem by Poliziano, the Medici house poet who may have helped Botticelli devise the composition. Since 1919 the painting has been part of the collection of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.",202,"sandro-botticelli\u002Fprimavera\u002Fprimavera","Primavera (Italian)",53,314,"Primavera_(Botticelli)",[],[109,110],{"name":53,"id":54,"slug":55},{"name":111,"id":112,"slug":113},"Figure painting","8b9c0def-0123-4567-89ab-cdef12345678","figure-painting",{"address":57,"latitude":58,"longitude":59,"name":60,"zipCode":61,"id":62,"city":115,"slug":71,"description":72,"background":73,"logo":74,"phone":75,"popularity":76,"schedules":77,"website":78,"wikipediaId":79},{"latitude":58,"longitude":59,"name":64,"id":65,"country":116,"slug":70,"image":27},{"id":67,"name":68,"slug":69},[118,119],{"name":33,"id":34,"slug":35,"dates":27},{"name":82,"id":83,"slug":84,"dates":27},[121],{"name":122,"id":123,"slug":124},"Tempera on panel","81e0d90c-9831-47ad-b60d-6d124342d17f","tempera-on-panel"]