[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"museum-vatican-museums":3,"museum-paintings-vatican-museums":31,"museum-nearby-vatican-museums":90},{"address":4,"latitude":5,"longitude":6,"name":7,"zipCode":8,"id":9,"city":10,"slug":21,"description":22,"background":23,"logo":24,"phone":25,"popularity":26,"schedules":20,"website":27,"wikipediaId":28,"popularPaintingImages":29},"Viale Vaticano",41.9065,12.4536,"Vatican Museums","00120","41e3e85a-7bc3-4c0b-9a88-9e1a33f56a4c",{"latitude":11,"longitude":12,"name":13,"id":14,"country":15,"slug":19,"image":20},41.9038,12.452,"Vatican City","5c70c544-650a-41d9-8198-61fb8de34be8",{"id":16,"name":17,"slug":18},"732f80e9-1ede-4618-9017-a60890dbeb13","Vatican City State","vatican-city-state","vatican-city","","vatican-museums","The Vatican Museums (Italian: Musei Vaticani; Latin: Musea Vaticana) are the public museums of the Vatican City. They display works from the immense collection amassed by the Catholic Church and the papacy throughout the centuries, including several of the best-known Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world. The museums contain roughly 70,000 works, of which 20,000 are on display, and currently employ 640 people who work in 40 different administrative, scholarly, and restoration departments.\n\nPope Julius II founded the museums in the early 16th century. The Sistine Chapel, with its ceiling and altar wall decorated by Michelangelo, and the Stanze di Raffaello (decorated by Raphael) are on the visitor route through the Vatican Museums, considered among the most canonical and distinctive works of Western and European art.\n\nIn 2024, the Vatican Museums were visited by 6.8 million people. They ranked second in the list of most-visited art museums and museums in the world after the Louvre.\n\nThere are 24 galleries, or rooms, in total, with the Sistine Chapel, notably, being the last room visited within the Museum.","vatican-museums\u002Fbackground\u002Fvatican-museums_background","vatican-museums\u002Flogo\u002Fvatican-museums_logo","+39 06 6988 3145",6,"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.museivaticani.va","Vatican_Museums",[30],"raphael\u002Fschool-of-athens\u002Fschool-of-athens",{"items":32,"total":87,"page":88,"pageSize":89,"totalPages":87},[33],{"title":34,"id":35,"artists":36,"slug":51,"date":52,"description":53,"height":54,"image":30,"inPrivateCollection":55,"isLocationUnknown":55,"originalTitle":56,"popularity":57,"width":58,"wikipediaId":59,"collections":60,"genres":61,"museum":66,"movements":69,"mediums":82},"School of Athens","e8d6d031-7b26-4452-936c-e5c11bf3e8b7",[37],{"name":38,"id":39,"nationality":40,"slug":44,"biography":45,"born":46,"death":47,"image":48,"popularity":49,"sex":50,"wikipediaId":38},"Raphael","7f78c58d-9cc2-4f68-b094-8511effc4eec",{"id":41,"name":42,"slug":43},"b6bd06f3-e4d0-44e5-b3d4-dfdf235eec5d","Italian","italian","raphael","Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (Italian: ; March 28 or April 6, 1483 – April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael (UK: \u002Fˈræfeɪ.əl\u002F RAF-ay-əl, US: \u002Fˈræfi.əl, ˈreɪfi-, ˌrɑːfaɪˈɛl\u002F RAF-ee-əl, RAY-fee-, RAH-fy-EL), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur. Together with Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.\n\nHis father Giovanni Santi was court painter to the ruler of the small but highly cultured city of Urbino. He died when Raphael was eleven, and Raphael seems to have played a role in managing the family workshop from this point. He probably trained in the workshop of Pietro Perugino, and was described as a fully trained \"master\" by 1500. He worked in or for several cities in north Italy until in 1508 he moved to Rome at the invitation of Pope Julius II, to work on the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican. He was given a series of important commissions there and elsewhere in the city, and began to work as an architect. He was still at the height of his powers at his death in 1520.\n\nRaphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop and, despite his early death at 37, leaving a large body of work. His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (1504–1508) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two popes and their close associates. Many of his works are found in the Vatican Palace, where the frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career. The best known work is The School of Athens in the Vatican Stanza della Segnatura. After his early years in Rome, much of his work was executed by his workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking.\n\nAfter his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo exceeded his until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models. Thanks to the influence of art historian Johann Joachim Winckelmann, his work became a formative influence on Neoclassical painting, but his techniques would later be explicitly and emphatically rejected by groups such as the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.","1483-03-28","1520-04-06","raphael\u002Fraphael",8,"MALE","school-of-athens","1509–1511","The School of Athens (Italian: Scuola di Atene) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was painted between 1509 and 1511 as part of a commission by Pope Julius II to decorate the rooms now called the Stanze di Raffaello in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City.\n\nThe fresco depicts a congregation of ancient mathematicians, philosophers, and scientists, with Plato and Aristotle featured in the center. The identities of most figures are ambiguous or discernable only through subtle details or allusions; among those commonly identified are Socrates, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Heraclitus, Averroes, and Zarathustra. Additionally, Italian artists Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are believed to be portrayed through Plato and Heraclitus, respectively. Raphael included a self-portrait beside Ptolemy. Hypatia is the only notable character who is looking directly at the viewer in the artwork.\n\nThe painting is notable for its use of accurate perspective projection, a defining characteristic of Renaissance art, which Raphael learned from Leonardo; likewise, the themes of the painting, such as the rebirth of Ancient Greek philosophy and culture in Europe were inspired by Leonardo's individual pursuits in theatre, engineering, optics, geometry, physiology, anatomy, history, architecture and art.\n\nThe School of Athens is regarded as one of Raphael's best-known works and has been described as his \"masterpiece and the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the Renaissance\".",500,false,"Scuola di Atene (Italian)",9,770,"The_School_of_Athens",[],[62],{"name":63,"id":64,"slug":65},"Historical","7c4fd70a-c639-46a9-9138-c1a21665ca09","historical",{"address":4,"latitude":5,"longitude":6,"name":7,"zipCode":8,"id":9,"city":67,"slug":21,"description":22,"background":23,"logo":24,"phone":25,"popularity":26,"schedules":20,"website":27,"wikipediaId":28},{"latitude":11,"longitude":12,"name":13,"id":14,"country":68,"slug":19,"image":20},{"id":16,"name":17,"slug":18},[70,74,78],{"name":71,"id":72,"slug":73,"dates":20},"Renaissance","24126a7a-8a45-44f0-9585-e8378dd206e2","renaissance",{"name":75,"id":76,"slug":77,"dates":20},"High Renaissance","675dcdea-1b39-405b-b0b0-f29a287e4a90","high-renaissance",{"name":79,"id":80,"slug":81,"dates":20},"Italian Renaissance","8f9f464c-8fd7-47d8-8125-94e431bcf539","italian-renaissance",[83],{"name":84,"id":85,"slug":86},"Fresco","68a8e705-3746-4d66-a964-4eca4ab536d6","fresco",1,0,30,[91],{"address":92,"latitude":93,"longitude":94,"name":95,"zipCode":96,"id":97,"city":98,"slug":108,"description":109,"background":110,"logo":111,"phone":112,"popularity":113,"schedules":20,"website":114,"wikipediaId":115},"13 Via delle Quattro Fontane",41.9033,12.4898,"Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica","00184","a773e40e-7d88-4543-8ed3-6cad96ca7f22",{"latitude":99,"longitude":100,"name":101,"id":102,"country":103,"slug":107,"image":20},41.8933,12.4829,"Rome","87ede6ec-ca58-4406-8443-8631a50d6355",{"id":104,"name":105,"slug":106},"1b8d9394-d613-47b2-8fab-248c12a7246d","Italy","italy","rome","galleria-nazionale-d-arte-antica","The Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica ('National Gallery of Ancient Art') is an art museum in Rome, Italy. It is the principal national collection of older paintings in Rome – mostly from before 1800; it does not hold any antiquities. It has two sites: the Palazzo Barberini and the Palazzo Corsini.\n\nThe gallery's collection includes works by Bernini, Caravaggio, van Dyck, Holbein, Fra Angelico, Filippo Lippi, Lotto, Preti, Poussin, El Greco, Raphael, Tiepolo, Tintoretto, Rubens, Murillo, Ribera and Titian.","galleria-nazionale-d-arte-antica\u002Fbackground\u002Fgalleria-nazionale-d-arte-antica_background","galleria-nazionale-d-arte-antica\u002Flogo\u002Fgalleria-nazionale-d-arte-antica_logo","+39 06 482 4184",40,"https:\u002F\u002Fbarberinicorsini.org\u002Fen","Galleria_Nazionale_d'Arte_Antica"]