[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artist-salvador-dali":3,"artist-paintings-salvador-dali":39,"artist-museums-salvador-dali":124},{"name":4,"id":5,"nationality":6,"slug":10,"biography":11,"born":12,"death":13,"image":14,"popularity":15,"sex":16,"wikipediaId":17,"movements":18,"popularPaintingImages":36},"Salvador Dalí","61e6d8b0-cb43-4883-94d2-5dea33d6f748",{"id":7,"name":8,"slug":9},"4a09a1c7-aa43-449d-8504-5ee4f0da4987","Spanish","spanish","salvador-dali","Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí de Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí (\u002Fˈdɑː.li, dɑː.ˈliː\u002F DAH-lee, dah-LEE; Catalan: ; Spanish: ), was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work.\n\nBorn in Figueres in Catalonia, Dalí received his formal education in fine arts in Madrid. Influenced by Impressionism and the Renaissance masters from a young age, he became increasingly attracted to Cubism and avant-garde movements. He moved closer to Surrealism in the late 1920s and joined the Surrealist group in 1929, soon becoming one of its leading exponents. His best-known work, The Persistence of Memory, was completed in August 1931. Dalí lived in France throughout the Spanish Civil War (1936 to 1939) before leaving for the United States in 1940 where he achieved commercial success. He returned to Spain in 1948 where he announced his return to the Catholic faith and developed his \"nuclear mysticism\" style, based on his interest in classicism, mysticism, and recent scientific developments.\n\nDalí's artistic repertoire included painting, sculpture, film, graphic arts, animation, fashion, and photography, at times in collaboration with other artists. He also wrote fiction, poetry, autobiography, essays, and criticism. Major themes in his work include dreams, the subconscious, sexuality, religion, science and his closest personal relationships. To the dismay of those who held his work in high regard, and to the irritation of his critics, his eccentric and ostentatious public behavior often drew more attention than his artwork. His public support for the Francoist regime, his commercial activities and the quality and authenticity of some of his late works have also been controversial. His life and work were an important influence on other Surrealists, pop art, popular culture, and contemporary artists such as Jeff Koons and Damien Hirst.\n\nThere are two major museums devoted to Salvador Dalí's work: the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres, Spain, and the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S.","1904-05-11","1989-01-23","salvador-dali\u002Fsalvador-dali",10,"MALE","Salvador_Dalí",[19,24,28,32],{"name":20,"id":21,"slug":22,"dates":23},"Cubism","472dbc5e-4303-4abe-9c8a-bda1aa4bcddf","cubism","",{"name":25,"id":26,"slug":27,"dates":23},"Surrealism","57992a0c-6d2c-4081-aca8-e429c561e59e","surrealism",{"name":29,"id":30,"slug":31,"dates":23},"Dadaism","ec994f5e-0079-4fc5-b815-021c969079c5","dadaism",{"name":33,"id":34,"slug":35,"dates":23},"Modern Art","f4c96565-ac59-4dd1-802c-46e44261c09a","modern-art",[37,38],"salvador-dali\u002Fthe-persistence-of-memory\u002Fthe-persistence-of-memory","salvador-dali\u002Fthe-elephants\u002Fthe-elephants",{"items":40,"total":84,"page":121,"pageSize":122,"totalPages":123},[41,95],{"title":42,"id":43,"artists":44,"slug":47,"date":48,"description":49,"height":50,"image":37,"inPrivateCollection":51,"isLocationUnknown":51,"originalTitle":52,"popularity":53,"width":54,"wikipediaId":55,"collections":56,"genres":57,"museum":62,"movements":88,"mediums":90},"The Persistence of Memory","c8505a66-c190-4d0c-8f79-695601827f7a",[45],{"name":4,"id":5,"nationality":46,"slug":10,"biography":11,"born":12,"death":13,"image":14,"popularity":15,"sex":16,"wikipediaId":17},{"id":7,"name":8,"slug":9},"the-persistence-of-memory","1931","The Persistence of Memory (Catalan: La persistència de la memòria, Spanish: La persistencia de la memoria) is a 1931 painting by artist Salvador Dalí and one of the most recognizable works of Surrealism. First exhibited at the Julien Levy Gallery in 1932 and sold for $250, The Persistence of Memory was donated to the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City two years later in 1934 by an anonymous donor, where it has remained ever since. It is widely recognized and frequently referred to in popular culture, and sometimes referred to by more descriptive titles, such as \"The Melting Clocks\", \"The Soft Watches\" or \"The Melting Watches\".",24,false,"La persistencia de la memoria (Spanish)",42,33,"The_Persistence_of_Memory",[],[58],{"name":59,"id":60,"slug":61},"Landscape","3c4d5e6f-789a-4bcd-9ef0-1234567890ab","landscape",{"address":63,"latitude":64,"longitude":65,"name":66,"zipCode":67,"id":68,"city":69,"slug":79,"description":80,"background":81,"logo":82,"phone":83,"popularity":84,"schedules":85,"website":86,"wikipediaId":87},"11 W 53rd St",40.7614,-73.9776,"Museum of Modern Art (MoMa)","10019","52d50c03-3926-4b70-b256-c7d9960f5a8f",{"latitude":70,"longitude":71,"name":72,"id":73,"country":74,"slug":78,"image":23},40.7128,-74.006,"New York","1679091c-45b4-4d44-a6f6-33535e89d0f7",{"id":75,"name":76,"slug":77},"163eceee-fc56-4c98-b05e-32dce9a959a5","United States of America","united-states-of-america","new-york","museum-of-modern-art-mo-ma","The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, and includes over 200,000 works of architecture and design, drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, prints, illustrated and artist's books, film, as well as electronic media.\n\nThe institution was conceived in 1929 by Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, Lillie P. Bliss, and Mary Quinn Sullivan. Initially located in the Heckscher Building on Fifth Avenue, it opened just days after the Wall Street Crash. The museum was led by A. Conger Goodyear as president and Abby Rockefeller as treasurer, with Alfred H. Barr Jr. as its first director. Under Barr's leadership, the museum's collection rapidly expanded, beginning with an inaugural exhibition of works by European modernists. Despite financial challenges, including opposition from John D. Rockefeller Jr., the museum moved to several temporary locations in its early years, and John D. Rockefeller Jr. eventually donated the land for its permanent site. In 1939, the museum moved to its current location on West 53rd Street designed by architects Philip L. Goodwin and Edward Durell Stone. A new sculpture garden, designed by Barr and curator John McAndrew, also opened that year.\n\nFrom the 1930s through the 1950s, MoMA became a host to several landmark exhibitions, including Barr's influential \"Cubism and Abstract Art\" in 1936. Nelson Rockefeller became the museum's president in 1939, playing a key role in its expansion and publicity. David Rockefeller joined the board in 1948 and continued the family's close association with the museum until his death in 2017. In 1953, Philip Johnson redesigned the garden, which subsequently became the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden. In 1958, a fire at MoMA destroyed a painting by Claude Monet and led to the evacuation of other artworks. In later decades, the museum was among several institutions to aid the CIA in its efforts to engage in cultural propaganda during the Cold War. Major expansions in the 1980s and the early 21st century, including the selection of Japanese architect Yoshio Taniguchi for a significant renovation, nearly doubled MoMA's space for exhibitions and programs. The 2000s saw the formal merger with the P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, and in 2019, another major renovation added significant gallery space.\n\nThe museum has been instrumental in shaping the history of modern art, particularly modern art from Europe. In recent decades, MoMA has expanded its collection and programming to include works by traditionally underrepresented groups. The museum has been involved in controversies regarding its labor practices, and the institution's labor union, founded in 1971, has been described as the first of its kind in the U.S. The MoMA Library includes about 300,000 books and exhibition catalogs, more than 1,000 periodical titles and more than 40,000 files of ephemera about individual artists and groups. The archives hold primary source material related to the history of modern and contemporary art. In 2023, MoMA was visited by over 2.8 million people, making it the 15th most-visited art museum in the world and the 6th most-visited museum in the United States.","museum-of-modern-art\u002Fbackground\u002Fmuseum-of-modern-art_background","museum-of-modern-art\u002Flogo\u002Fmuseum-of-modern-art_logo","+1 212-708-9400",2,"Daily: 10:30 AM – 5:30 PM\nFriday: open until 9:80 PM","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.moma.org","Museum_of_Modern_Art",[89],{"name":25,"id":26,"slug":27,"dates":23},[91],{"name":92,"id":93,"slug":94},"Oil on canvas","f74fc1b0-2804-4c39-a52c-84cad71698d7","oil-on-canvas",{"title":96,"id":97,"artists":98,"slug":101,"date":102,"description":103,"height":104,"image":38,"inPrivateCollection":105,"isLocationUnknown":51,"originalTitle":106,"popularity":107,"width":108,"wikipediaId":109,"collections":110,"genres":111,"museum":116,"movements":117,"mediums":119},"The Elephants","515b000f-7249-406b-8d6c-cbaed306dc9a",[99],{"name":4,"id":5,"nationality":100,"slug":10,"biography":11,"born":12,"death":13,"image":14,"popularity":15,"sex":16,"wikipediaId":17},{"id":7,"name":8,"slug":9},"the-elephants","1948","The Elephants (Catalan: Els Elefants) is a 1948 painting by the Catalan surrealist artist Salvador Dalí.\n\nThe elephant is a recurring theme in the works of Dalí, first appearing in his 1944 work Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening, and also in The Temptation of Saint Anthony and Swans Reflecting Elephants. The Elephants differs from the other paintings in that the animals are the primary focus of the work, with a barren graduated background and lack of other content, where most of Dalí's paintings contain much detail and points of interest (for example Swans Reflecting Elephants which is somewhat better known within Dalí's repertoire than The Elephants). The stork-legged elephant is one of the best-known icons of Dalí's work. Other examples are The space elephant (made of gold and gemstones) that Salvador Dalí designed in 1961 and the homonymous sculpture created in 1980.",49,true,"Los elefantes (Spanish)",84,60,"The_Elephants",[],[112],{"name":113,"id":114,"slug":115},"Plants & Animals","a2012eb4-8aad-4fcc-8677-fb27bb222e54","plants-and-animals",{},[118],{"name":25,"id":26,"slug":27,"dates":23},[120],{"name":92,"id":93,"slug":94},0,30,1,{"items":125,"total":123,"page":121,"pageSize":122,"totalPages":123},[126],{"address":63,"latitude":64,"longitude":65,"name":66,"zipCode":67,"id":68,"city":127,"slug":79,"description":80,"background":81,"logo":82,"phone":83,"popularity":84,"schedules":85,"website":86,"wikipediaId":87},{"latitude":70,"longitude":71,"name":72,"id":73,"country":128,"slug":78,"image":23},{"id":75,"name":76,"slug":77}]