[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artist-gustave-courbet":3,"artist-paintings-gustave-courbet":27,"artist-museums-gustave-courbet":116},{"name":4,"id":5,"nationality":6,"slug":10,"biography":11,"born":12,"death":13,"image":14,"popularity":15,"sex":16,"wikipediaId":17,"movements":18,"popularPaintingImages":24},"Gustave Courbet","795de3b6-708e-4942-9982-7ae47de15e5b",{"id":7,"name":8,"slug":9},"ed07084f-12cd-4fcc-b61e-8f2ba92e0866","French","french","gustave-courbet","Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (UK: \u002Fˈkʊərbeɪ\u002F KOOR-bay; US: \u002Fkʊərˈbeɪ\u002F koor-BAY; French: ; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.\n\nCourbet's paintings of the late 1840s and early 1850s brought him his first recognition. They challenged convention by depicting unidealized peasants and workers, often on a grand scale traditionally reserved for paintings of religious or historical subjects. Courbet's subsequent paintings were mostly of a less overtly political character: landscapes, seascapes, hunting scenes, nudes, and still lifes. Courbet was imprisoned for six months in 1871 for his involvement with the Paris Commune and lived in exile in Switzerland from 1873 until his death four years later.","1819-06-10","1877-12-31","gustave-courbet\u002Fgustave-courbet",24,"MALE","Gustave_Courbet",[19],{"name":20,"id":21,"slug":22,"dates":23},"Realism","61b4a8b2-53b3-4b1c-89fa-4a75b61c5bf8","realism","",[25,26],"gustave-courbet\u002Fthe-desperate-man\u002Fthe-desperate-man","gustave-courbet\u002Fthe-painters-studio\u002Fthe-painters-studio",{"items":28,"total":112,"page":113,"pageSize":114,"totalPages":115},[29,62],{"title":30,"id":31,"artists":32,"slug":35,"date":36,"description":37,"height":38,"image":25,"inPrivateCollection":39,"isLocationUnknown":40,"originalTitle":41,"popularity":42,"width":43,"wikipediaId":44,"collections":45,"genres":46,"museum":51,"movements":52,"mediums":57},"The Desperate Man","c6d03028-a15e-4e20-9134-2d576dcdc243",[33],{"name":4,"id":5,"nationality":34,"slug":10,"biography":11,"born":12,"death":13,"image":14,"popularity":15,"sex":16,"wikipediaId":17},{"id":7,"name":8,"slug":9},"the-desperate-man","1843-1845","Le Désespéré (The Desperate Man) is an oil-on-canvas self-portrait by Gustave Courbet, produced from 1843 to 1845, during his stay in Paris. It depicts Courbet as a young man staring in front of him with wide eyes, grasping his hair in desperation. It is now in the private collection of the Conseil Investissement Art BNP Paribas but was displayed in the Musée d'Orsay's 2007 Courbet exhibition.",45,true,false,"Le Désespéré (French)",32,54,"Le_Désespéré",[],[47],{"name":48,"id":49,"slug":50},"Autoportrait","14bd6c5d-53fe-4b09-bb21-ff9fbbfa14e8","autoportrait",{},[53],{"name":54,"id":55,"slug":56,"dates":23},"Romanticism","6d170858-dbc2-4658-9820-50889eb73ae6","romanticism",[58],{"name":59,"id":60,"slug":61},"Oil on canvas","f74fc1b0-2804-4c39-a52c-84cad71698d7","oil-on-canvas",{"title":63,"id":64,"artists":65,"slug":68,"date":69,"description":70,"height":71,"image":26,"inPrivateCollection":40,"isLocationUnknown":40,"originalTitle":72,"popularity":73,"width":74,"wikipediaId":75,"collections":76,"genres":77,"museum":82,"movements":108,"mediums":110},"The Painter's Studio","d1f2d976-db9e-4fc6-8e59-6c8fd148882d",[66],{"name":4,"id":5,"nationality":67,"slug":10,"biography":11,"born":12,"death":13,"image":14,"popularity":15,"sex":16,"wikipediaId":17},{"id":7,"name":8,"slug":9},"the-painters-studio","1855","The Painter's Studio (French: L'Atelier du peintre; in full, The Painter's Studio: A real allegory summing up seven years of my artistic and moral life) is an 1855 oil-on-canvas painting by Gustave Courbet. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, France.\n\nCourbet painted The Painter's Studio in Ornans, France in 1855. \"The world comes to be painted at my studio,\" said Courbet of the Realist work. The figures in the painting are allegorical representations of various influences on Courbet's artistic life. On the left are human figures from all levels of society. In the center, Courbet works on a landscape, while turned away from a nude model who is a symbol of Academic art. On the right are friends and associates of Courbet, mainly elite Parisian society figures, including Charles Baudelaire, Champfleury, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and Courbet's most prominent patron, Alfred Bruyas.\n\nThe 1855 Paris World Fair's jury accepted eleven of Courbet's works for the Exposition Universelle, but The Painter's Studio was not among them. In an act of self promotion and defiance, Courbet, with the help of Alfred Bruyas, opened his own exhibition (The Pavilion of Realism) close to the official exposition; this was a forerunner of the various Salon des Refusés. Very little praise was forthcoming, and Eugène Delacroix was one of the few painters who supported the work. Of the painting, Courbet stated that The Painter's Studio \"represents society at its best, its worst, and its average.\"",361,"L'Atelier du peintre (French)",99,598,"The_Painter's_Studio",[],[78],{"name":79,"id":80,"slug":81},"Figure painting","8b9c0def-0123-4567-89ab-cdef12345678","figure-painting",{"address":83,"latitude":84,"longitude":85,"name":86,"zipCode":87,"id":88,"city":89,"slug":99,"description":100,"background":101,"logo":102,"phone":103,"popularity":104,"schedules":105,"website":106,"wikipediaId":107},"1 Rue de la Légion d'Honneur",48.86,2.3266,"Musée d'Orsay","75007","e3189a17-9a4c-4dd4-bc32-49a8f12e1ab3",{"latitude":90,"longitude":91,"name":92,"id":93,"country":94,"slug":98,"image":23},48.8566,2.3522,"Paris","c9f0f895-fbdd-4ad7-9f28-2af0649b67a6",{"id":95,"name":96,"slug":97},"a9e28580-2462-4a82-8456-a1e0f199e85f","France","france","paris","musee-d-orsay","The Musée d'Orsay (UK: \u002Fˌmjuːzeɪ dɔːrˈseɪ\u002F MEW-zay dor-SAY, US: \u002Fmjuːˈzeɪ -\u002F mew-ZAY -⁠, French: ; English: Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built from 1898 to 1900. The museum holds mainly French art (including works by France based foreign artists) dating from 1848 to 1914, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and photography. It houses the largest collection of Impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces in the world, by painters including Berthe Morisot, Claude Monet, Édouard Manet, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne, Seurat, Sisley, Gauguin, and van Gogh. Many of these works were held at the Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume prior to the museum's opening in 1986. It is one of the largest art museums in Europe.\n\nIn 2022 the museum had 3.2 million visitors, up from 1.4 million in 2021. It was the sixth-most-visited art museum in the world in 2022, and second-most-visited art museum in France, after the Louvre.","musee-dorsay\u002Fbackground\u002Fmusee-dorsay_background","musee-dorsay\u002Flogo\u002Fmusee-dorsay_logo","01 40 49 48 14",9,"Daily: 09:30 AM - 18:00 PM\nThursday: open until 09:45 PM\nMonday, 1 May, 25 December: closed","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.musee-orsay.fr","Musée_d'Orsay",[109],{"name":20,"id":21,"slug":22,"dates":23},[111],{"name":59,"id":60,"slug":61},2,0,30,1,{"items":117,"total":115,"page":113,"pageSize":114,"totalPages":115},[118],{"address":83,"latitude":84,"longitude":85,"name":86,"zipCode":87,"id":88,"city":119,"slug":99,"description":100,"background":101,"logo":102,"phone":103,"popularity":104,"schedules":105,"website":106,"wikipediaId":107},{"latitude":90,"longitude":91,"name":92,"id":93,"country":120,"slug":98,"image":23},{"id":95,"name":96,"slug":97}]